A 3D printer has been developed by the group that combines unprecedented three-dimensional control and material flexibility, to culminate in a new process for 2D patterning and 3D printing of polymeric, organic, semiconducting, or metallic materials into complex shapes. This new technology offers a unique advantage of in-situ quality control through the use of electrochemistry, while being environmentally friendly. The aim of the project is to further develop this method by doing a systematic parameter variation study for the already printable materials and gaining a better understanding and control of the printing mechanism. A range of printable materials can be further expanded with conductive, semiconducting, and stimuli-responsive materials being just some of the examples. The development of the printing method will culminate in a printed electronic device that will aim to provide a sustainable alternative to the conventional manufacturing methods currently being used industry wide.

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